The Secret to Satire? Just Make Everything Sound Plausible
By: Liora Knopf
Literature and Journalism -- Marquette
WRITER BIO:
Combining her passion for writing with a talent for satire, this Jewish college student delves into current events with sharp humor. Her work explores societal and political topics, questioning norms and offering fresh perspectives. As a budding journalist, she uses her unique voice to entertain, educate, and challenge readers.
If history repeats itself, satire is the “I told you so.”
-- Alan Nafzger
The Satirical Journalist's Guide to Getting Everything Wrong (The Right Way)
Introduction
In satirical journalism, the mantra is simple: get it wrong on purpose. The intentional mistakes and absurdities serve to expose the ridiculous nature of the subjects at hand.
The Approach
Imagine an article that starts with a conventional news story-such as a report on a new government policy-but then takes a wild turn. For example, the piece might claim that the policy includes a clause mandating that all citizens must recite the national anthem backwards to qualify for benefits. Incorporate faux statistics like "88% of citizens claim to have memorized the reversed anthem," and throw in a quote from a fabricated expert, "Dr. Wrongway, renowned for his backward thinking," to add credibility.
The Impact
This style forces the reader to confront the absurdity of real-world policies and practices, making them laugh while also reflecting on serious issues. The humor emerges from the deliberate inversion of expectations.
Conclusion
Getting it wrong is not a failure in satire-it's a method to reveal deeper truths through exaggerated falsehoods. Embrace the error and let it illuminate reality in the most unexpected ways.
How to Write Fake News That Makes People Think
Introduction
Fake news doesn't always have to be harmful-it can be an instrument of satire that challenges readers to think critically. When done right, fake news exposes the contradictions in real-world events by crafting outrageous stories that reflect a deeper truth.
The Method
Begin with a real issue, such as government surveillance or corporate greed, and stretch it to its absurd limits. For example, "Government Announces Plans to Install Cameras in Your Kitchen to Ensure You're Eating Healthy" can be an absurd satire that highlights the overreach of state power in everyday life.
Adding the Details
To sell the story, use faux statistics, like "98% of citizens already willingly allow the government to monitor their diets," and attribute the claim to a fictional expert, "Dr. Privacy, a former CIA agent turned health consultant." This level of absurdity can make the reader think, "Wait, could this happen?"
Conclusion
The trick to writing fake news that makes people think is to push the absurd to its logical extremes. When readers laugh at the outrageousness, they'll also realize how much of our world already resembles the bizarre scenarios satirists create.
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Mockery in Satirical Journalism
Mockery is satire's sharp tongue. Pick a target-say, tech bros-and roast: "CEO invents app to blink for you." It's a dig at innovation hype: "Eyeballs obsolete, says visionary." Keep it biting but playful-"Subscription: $9.99 per wink." Mockery works when it's personal, not petty-aim at traits (arrogance), not just names. "Beta testers report soul loss" escalates the jab. Stay straight-faced; winking softens it. Start serious: "Tech solves life," then mock: "Next: breathing app." It's a mirror to real excess. Try it: target a local figure (mayor) and skewer ("bans fun to boost joy"). Build the ridicule: "BlinkBot wins Nobel." Mockery in satirical news thrives on sass-hit hard, but keep the smirk subtle.
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1. The Scientific Approach: The Nobel Prize for Error
Scientists at the prestigious Institute for Applied Satire have confirmed that not all mistakes are created equal. While most errors lead to unpaid parking tickets and regrettable text messages, some serve a higher purpose-like proving that you should never let a billionaire launch themselves into space without a return plan.
"Throughout history, mistakes have driven progress," said Dr. Harold Bungler, who famously miscalculated his mortgage rate and accidentally bought two houses. "Penicillin was discovered by mistake, and so was the McRib. One saved lives, the other… well, people seem to like it."
Satirical journalism operates on this very principle. When The Onion reported in 2015 that North Korea had landed a man on the sun, it wasn't just a joke-it was a reflection of the absurdity of state propaganda. In other words, the mistake was the point.
2. The Legal Perspective: The Case for Strategic Inaccuracy
In a landmark ruling, the Supreme Court has upheld that "Not all error is folly"-but only when it serves the comedic greater good.
"Satire enjoys the unique privilege of being wrong on purpose," stated Justice Clarence Redherring. "In contrast, Congress is wrong by accident. There is a difference."
Legal scholars point to landmark satirical cases, such as The Borowitz Report vs. Readers Expecting Real News, where a New Yorker satire piece about Congress being replaced by kindergarteners was initially believed by half the country. The argument? The fake news was so close to reality that it was functionally correct.
3. The Self-Help Version: How to Fail Your Way to Satirical Success
Tired of making mistakes? Don't be! The key to success in satirical journalism-and life-is failing strategically.
Step 1: Make the Mistake Look IntentionalIf your article says President Biden accidentally signed a bill making Taco Tuesday a federal holiday, you could issue a correction… or you could argue it was satirical wishful thinking.
Step 2: Misquote an Expert for Dramatic EffectWhen questioned, always say your source is "a leading authority." If pressed for names, throw out "Harvard researchers"-no one ever follows up.
Step 3: Never Let the Truth Get in the Way of a Good PunchlineReal-life example: The Babylon Bee once reported Satirical Journalism Basics that California was banning gasoline-powered lawnmowers because they were "too masculine." It was satire-but it also felt true enough to make people question reality. That's the sweet spot.
4. The Clickbait Version: You Won't Believe What This Journalist Got Wrong (On Purpose!)
We all make mistakes. But what if I told you that some of those mistakes could make you richer, funnier, and more Political Satire Tips beloved on the internet?
- Albert Einstein? Once flunked an exam.
- Oprah? Fired from her first job.
- The guy who invented Hot Pockets? Definitely not aiming for greatness.
Satirical journalists have turned this into an art form. The next time you see an article claiming that Congress is officially rebranding as a reality show, remember: the "error" is what makes Exaggeration as Journalism it brilliant.
5. The Political Commentary: Mistakes vs. Spin
Satire operates on intentional mistakes. Politicians operate on unintentional ones. The key difference? Satirists admit when they're wrong.
When The Onion once joked that "Congress Opens New Fast-Food Lobby With a McDonald's in Senate Chamber", it was obviously satire. But when an actual Congressman suggested that wind turbines cause cancer, we had to pause and ask: wait, is this real?
"Satirical errors force people to think critically," says Dr. Linda Factcheck, an expert in modern misinformation. "Political errors… not so much."
6. The Historical Approach: The Great Mistakes That Changed the World
Did you know that Columbus wasn't trying to discover America? He was lost. That's right-one of the biggest historical events was just a glorified wrong turn.
Satire works the same way. When Jonathan Swift wrote A Modest Proposal, suggesting that the Irish eat their children to solve poverty, it was an intentional mistake in logic. The satire was so good that some people actually thought he was serious.
That's the power of error: it makes you stop and think.
7. The Tech Industry Take: Satire as a Glitch in the Matrix
In Silicon Valley, "move fast and break things" is a business model. In satirical journalism, "write fast and break expectations" is the strategy.
Take ChatGPT-yes, even AI gets things wrong sometimes. But when a satirical article claims that a new app lets billionaires pay to control regular people like video game avatars, is that really an error… or just an early product leak?
Tech and satire share one thing in common: sometimes, a wild claim today is just reality waiting to happen.
8. The Social Media Rant: Why Mistakes Make You Smarter (Or At Least More Entertaining)
If you've ever sent a text to the wrong person or confidently said "good afternoon" at 9 a.m., congratulations-you've experienced the beauty of the productive mistake.
Satirical journalism operates in the same realm. Fake news is dangerous when it tries to deceive. But satirical news? That's where the fun begins.
A great satirical mistake forces the audience to think: "Wait… is this real?" If they have to Google it, the joke worked.
9. The Economics Version: Why Satirical Errors Are an Investment in Truth
A mistake is a liability-unless you turn it into profit.
- Newspapers issue corrections.
- Satirists issue better versions of reality.
When The Onion reported that billionaires were hoarding the moon's resources for themselves, it wasn't true-yet. But as space tourism ramps up, satire starts looking more like early market analysis.
10. The Sports Analogy: The Michael Jordan of Satirical Errors
Michael Jordan once said, "I've missed more than 9,000 shots in my career… and that's why I succeed."
Satirical journalists miss on purpose, because missing the point is the whole point.
When a satirical outlet claims that FIFA is considering holographic referees to prevent bribery, it's not true-but it feels true enough that you start to wonder.
And that's why error in satire isn't failure. It's the assist.
Each version takes the core idea-"Not all error is folly"-and explores it through different lenses, using satire, humor, and cultural commentary. Which one's your favorite?
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How to Write Satirical Journalism: "Not All Error Is Folly"
Satirical journalism isn't about getting things wrong-it's about getting them so wrong they become right. A great satirical article walks the fine line between absurdity and reality, exposing truths in a way that traditional news never could. It's the only form of journalism where making deliberate mistakes isn't a failure-it's a strategy.
The phrase "Not all error is folly" sums it up perfectly. Absurdity Reveals Reality In satire, errors aren't just acceptable; they're essential. A well-placed exaggeration, misquote, or logical fallacy can highlight hypocrisy better than a hundred investigative reports.
If you've ever wanted to master the art of satirical journalism-whether for comedy, political commentary, or simply to mess with people on the internet-this guide will teach you how to make the right kind of mistakes.
Why Being Wrong is the Best Way to Be Right
Traditional journalism values accuracy. Satirical journalism values strategic inaccuracy. The goal isn't to mislead but to use exaggeration, irony, and absurdity to highlight the ridiculousness of reality.
Think of it like this:
- Traditional news: "Congress debates bill to regulate social media algorithms."
- Satire: "Congress Debates Social Media Regulation, Spends 3 Hours Asking If TikTok Can Read Their Minds."
See the difference? The satire isn't technically "correct," but it feels true-because deep down, we know some lawmakers really don't understand the technology they regulate.
The key to great satire is making sure the error in your writing serves a purpose. A bad mistake misleads. A great mistake makes people think.
The Different Types of "Errors" in Satirical Journalism
1. The Outrageous Exaggeration (Turning the Truth Up to 11)
One Writing Fake News of the most effective satirical techniques is to take a real issue and push it to a ridiculous extreme.
Example:
- Reality: CEOs make record profits while cutting wages.
- Satire: "Billionaire CEO Announces Layoffs to Celebrate 'Record Year for Company Profits.'"
Why it works: The statement is absurd, but it's also… kind of believable? Satire works best when readers have to pause and wonder if it might actually be true.
2. The Fake Expert (Giving Authority to the Wrong People)
A great way to create satire is to give a platform to someone who has no business commenting on the topic at hand.
Example:
- Reality: Lawmakers hold a hearing on climate change.
- Satire: "Congress Calls Fast-Food Executive as Climate Expert; Cites His Extensive Experience Reheating the Planet."
Why it works: It mocks the real tendency of politicians to consult whoever they feel like, no matter how unqualified.
3. The Absurd Statistic (Numbers That Sound Official but Are Totally Made Up)
People love statistics. So why not create some that sound both ridiculous and plausible?
Example:
- Reality: Tech CEOs donate to both political parties.
- Satire: "Study Finds 92% of Billionaires Donate to Both Political Parties to Ensure They Always Win."
Why it works: There's no actual study-but doesn't it feel like there should be?
4. The Unexpected Analogy (Comparing Things That Should Never Be Compared)
A well-placed false analogy can turn a satirical article into comedy gold.
Example:
- Reality: The government introduces a new tax on online transactions.
- Satire: "Government to Tax Online Shopping, Calls It 'The Digital Equivalent of Toll Booths, But Without the Scenic View.'"
Why it works: It turns a dry policy into a joke by likening it to something just familiar enough to make people laugh.
How to Structure a Satirical News Article
Step 1: Write a Headline That Feels Real and Fake at the Same Time
Your headline should make people pause and think, "Wait… is this real?"
Formula:? [Shocking Claim] + [Unexpected Twist] = Perfect Satirical Headline
Examples:
- "Scientists Discover That Billionaires Age Slower; Attribute It to Never Experiencing Stress."
- "Congress to Start All Meetings with Group Nap to Increase Productivity."
Step 2: Set the Trap in the First Sentence
Your opening should feel like a real news article-right up until it veers off a cliff into absurdity.
Example:"In a move that financial experts describe as both groundbreaking and incredibly predictable, Congress has announced a new plan to tax Americans based on how much they complain about taxes on social media."
It starts with "a move that financial experts describe as groundbreaking", which sounds real… then ends with "taxing complaints on social media," which is pure satire.
Step 3: Use a Fake Expert for Maximum Credibility
A great satirical piece needs an expert quote that sounds officially ridiculous.
Example:"According to Dr. Larry Profiteer, an economist who has never worked a real job, 'This tax will ensure that only the wealthiest Americans can afford to be angry on the internet.'"
Adding an expert with a suspiciously ironic name (Dr. Profiteer) makes the satire even stronger.
Step 4: Throw in a Fake Statistic for Extra Legitimacy
A well-crafted fake statistic makes an article feel almost too real.
Example:"A new study finds that 73% of lawmakers believe 'Venmo' is the name of a foreign dictator, further complicating discussions on digital finance regulation."
It's obviously fake, but also… terrifyingly plausible.
Step 5: End with an Even Bigger Absurdity
Your last sentence should leave the reader laughing-or deeply unsettled.
Example:"To address public concern, Congress has promised to conduct further research by watching YouTube explainer videos and asking their grandchildren how to use 'the apps.'"
It's the perfect punchline because it highlights something very real-the fact that some lawmakers truly don't understand the things they regulate.
How to Avoid Bad Satire (Common Mistakes That Are Folly)
Being Too Obvious
- If your joke is too exaggerated, it won't work.
- Example: "Aliens Seize Control of the White House" ? Too absurd.
- Better: "New President Proves He's Human by Failing CAPTCHA Test During Inauguration Speech."
Being Too Real
- If your joke is too close to reality, people might mistake it for actual news.
- Example: "Senator Takes Bribe, Says It's a 'Donation.'"
- This